The author describes the benefits and challenges inherent to cleaning in place (CIP). The article also describes the development and validation of a CIP cycle. Today’s pharmaceutical and ...

Which comes first: clean-in-place systems or plant design? All too often, it is the plant design that comes first, and then processors have to retrofit — at great cost — their equipment to be clean-in ...

The author describes the components that make up a clean-in-place system and how the system should be built to ensure efficiency. Many companies are converting their existing cleaning processes to ...

The efficiency and performance of clean-in-place systems play a very important role for all batch process plants, such as the food and beverage and pharmaceutical industries, where there is continuous ...

Modular, skid-mounted process equipment—such as CIP systems, bio processors, blowers and dryers, and compressors and pumps—is increasingly common. The following design recommendations will help ensure ...

A general program that focuses on computing, computer science, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and are not to be confused with specific ...

A program that generally prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, social organization, public works, and commerce ...