Moduli spaces form the mathematical framework for categorising the diverse solutions characteristic of string theory, providing a systematic means to parameterise the various vacuum configurations ...

Gauge theory provides a rigorous mathematical formulation for understanding the interactions of fundamental forces through connections on fibre bundles and symmetry groups. In this framework, ...

Mathematicians have struggled to understand the moduli space of graphs. A new paper uses tools from physics to peek inside. “That’s a super hard problem. It’s amazing they were able to,” said Dan ...