Despite their popularity, monitoring methods using only financial statements do not provide a real-time stream of changes in business conditions. To address this, our paper proposes a credit risk ...

Opposites attract and likes repel is a universal law in nature, with electromagnetic interactions being the most ingrained in our minds, such as the interaction between positive and negative poles, ...

Newly-discovered physical principles are often the driving cause for the invention of new kinds of devices such as the transistor. It is one of the highlights in the history of electronics, and ...

In this paper, we calibrate a perpetual-debt structural model (PDSM) by using Moody’s historical credit ratings. In the PDSM, stocks are equivalent to a portfolio that contains a perpetual American ...

Elon Musk has confirmed Tesla’s new structural battery design, and 4680 cells are first going to Model Y, which will be produced at Gigafactory Berlin next year. We already had a good idea it was ...