An important goal in drug development is to engineer inhibitors and ligands that have high binding affinities for their target molecules. In optimizing these interactions, the precise determination of ...

Precise water analysis is essential in ensuring pharmaceutical products’ performance, safety, and adherence to regulations. Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a widely used method for water content ...

Titration plays an important role in pharmaceutical analysis. Despite the recent attention given to chromatographic methods, several applications are only feasible by titration, making it a ...

It is thought that without the use of fertilizers, around half of the world’s population could not be supported 1. In the modern world, agriculture at a significant scale without fertilizers is no ...

Volumetric Karl Fischer (KF) titration is a fast, accurate technique for determining water content in a diverse range of samples. This determination is based on a chemical reaction involving the ...