Objective Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating early risk ...

Data Normalization vs. Standardization is one of the most foundational yet often misunderstood topics in machine learning and ...

Objective To assess whether post-authorisation studies registered with the European Medicines Agency (EMA) adhere to legislation and recommendations to publicly post study protocols and results.

BACKGROUND: Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia is often clinically silent and associated with increased cardiovascular risk, particularly in women. Conventional ECG-based detection is limited, ...