Abstract: Effective parking management is essential in cities where manual handling tends to lead to delays and mistakes. This research introduces an automated parking billing system that brings ...

Abstract: Radar technology has been a cornerstone of numerous applications, from aviation to meteorology, offering invaluable capabilities for object detection and tracking. Traditional radar systems, ...

Arduino is a microcontroller designed for real-time hardware control with very low power use. Raspberry Pi is a full computer that runs operating systems and handles complex tasks. Arduino excels at ...

The Paho Java Client is an MQTT client library written in Java for developing applications that run on the JVM or other Java compatible platforms such as Android The Paho Java Client provides two APIs ...