Total RNA was extracted from roots with Trizol reagent (Invitrogen) and treated with DNase I (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturers' instructions. First-strand cDNAs were obtained using 1 μg of ...

Conductometry is a widely used technique in enzyme studies as it allows researchers to monitor the activity of enzymes in solution. The determination of enzymatic activity, a time-dependent parameter, ...

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China Institute of Molecular Materials and Devices, Fudan University ...