Abstract: Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) suffer significant water losses from pipeline leaks, impacting both the economy and global water scarcity concerns. This study seeks to enhance the ...

Cracks in structures are discontinuities that occur due to stress, material degradation, or design flaws, compromising structural integrity. Detecting and analyzing cracks is crucial for assessing ...

Abstract: As the stability problem of modern power systems is prominent, the stable operation of the power system is more and more popular in power system analysis. To solve the problem of imbalance ...